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| Registros recuperados: 56 | |
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| HUSSAIN,M.I.; QAMAR ABBAS,S.; REIGOSA,M.J.. |
| ABSTRACT: This review covers biological activity of secondary metabolites, coumarin and their derivatives on different organisms (pests, pathogens, weeds), as well as their applications in agriculture as eco-friendly pesticides and weed control agents. Naturally occurring coumarins have shown biological and allelopathic potential on a broad range of organisms. Coumarin inhibits seed germination, root growth, morphology, histology, water uptake, respiration, photosynthesis, cell elongation, cell división and differentiation. Coumarin demonstrate excellent insecticidal potential against eggs, larvae and adult insects. Coumarin showed antifeedent responses in a wide range of memebers from invertebrates to vertebrates. The information provided in this review... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Coumarin; Secondary metabolites; Multifunctionality; Herbivory; Allelopathy; Phytotoxicity; Weed control. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582018000100220 |
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| PEREIRA,J.C.; PAULINO,C.L.A.; ENDRES,L.; SANTANA,A.E.G.; PEREIRA,F.R.S.; SOUZA,R.C.. |
| ABSTRACT: Allelopathy is defined as the ability of certain plants and microorganisms to interfere with the metabolism of other species through substances released into the environment, being an alternative to control weeds and diseases. In this context, this study aimed to evaluate the allelopathic potential and identify groups of secondary metabolites of Paspalum maritimum Trind. The species Lactuca sativa, Digitaria insularis, Emilia coccinea, and Portulaca oleracea were used as recipient plants. The ethanolic extract was obtained from shoot and root of donor species to evaluate the allelopathic potential. Potentially allelopathic effects were evaluated by means of germination tests, germination speed index, and initial seedling growth. A phytochemical... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Allelopathy; Ginger grass; Secondary metabolites. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582019000100251 |
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| Yang,Jing; Zhu,Biao; Ni,Xiaolei; He,Yong. |
| ABSTRACT Nitrogen (N) strongly affects plant growth. However, little is known about the effects of the ammonium/nitrate ratio on pakchoi (Brassica rapa), especially its glucosinolates (GSs) contents which are involved in plant defense and many of them benefit to human health. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of a constant N supply (8 mM) but with five ammonium/nitrate ratios (namely 0/8 mM, 2/6 mM, 4/4 mM, 6/2 mM and 8/0 mM) on the growth of pakchoi in a hydroponic system in 2 years. In both years, a higher biomass (dry weight) was in the 4/4 and 2/6 ammonium/nitrate treatments (2.3 and 2.2-fold compared to 8/0, respectively), with no significant difference in biomass between these two treatments. The biomass then decreased with increasing... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Brassica rapa; Biomass; Nitrogen form; Secondary metabolites. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362020000300246 |
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| Silva,Maiara Matilde da; Boeger,Maria Regina Torres; Melo Júnior,João Carlos Ferreira de; Santos,Bruno Francisco Sant’Anna dos. |
| ABSTRACT Plant-herbivore interactions have directed the evolution of defense mechanisms in plants, which can vary intraspecifically according to environmental quality. This study evaluated variation in the production of antiherbivory defenses in plant species distributed along an environmental gradient of restinga. The study was performed in Parque Estadual Acaraí, state of Santa Catarina, Brazil. Three species of four plant formations with different abiotic conditions were selected for study. Specific leaf area; water, nitrogen and carbon content; and presence of phenols, tannins, lignin and alkaloids, were evaluated in leaves of ten plants per species per plant formation. The results indicated that Symphyopappus casarettoi possesses Low Nutritional... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Coastal plain; Herbivore-plant interaction; Histochemistry; Parque Estadual Acaraí; Physical defense; Secondary metabolites. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062017000400583 |
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| WAHEED,K.; MUHAMMAD,S.K.; SHOMAILA,A.; MUHAMMAD,Z.; IZHAR,U.; ULLAH,S.. |
| ABSTRACT: Medicinal Plants have been used throughout the world by human beings as a drug and remedies for various diseases since time immemorial. A study was planned to count into the antimicrobial activity and phytochemical screening of Euphorbia helioscopia. The plants were gathered and tested against some standard strains and some human pathogenic microorganisms i.e Escherichia coli, Bacillus Subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Salmonella typhi, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and three fungal strain Trichoderma, R hizopus nigricans, Aspergillus niger. The concentrations of extracting samples (500 and 1,000 mg mL-1) were used against pathogens. Ciprofloxacin was used as positive control in case of bacterial strains and Colfrimazol was used... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ayurvedic; Euphorbiaceae; Labeena; Secondary metabolites; Indigenous. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582020000100211 |
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| Cuvertino-Santoni,Jorge; Montenegro,Gloria. |
| Here, we present the current state of knowledge on the diversity of Chilean bryophytes (mosses, liverworts, and hornworts), the secondary metabolites present in these plants, and the biological activity of extracts from populations of Chilean species. Our goal is to establish the potential of these plants as a source of useful molecules for pharmaceutical and agricultural industries, thus promoting their conservation. Only 3,7% of Chilean bryophytes (55 spp.) have been analyzed using chemical characterization of their extracts (methanol, ether, ethanol, dichloromethane, acetone and hexane). Only four species from Chilean and Argentinian populations (Porella chilensis (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Trevi., Riccardiapolyclada (Mitt. ex Thurn) Hässel,... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Mosses; Liverworts; Hornworts; Uses; Secondary metabolites; Biological activity; In vitro cultivation. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-66432013000100002 |
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| Souza,Antonio P.; Marques,Maria R.; Mahmoud,Talal S.; Caputo,Bruno A.; Canhete,Gabriel M.; Leite,Carla B.; Lima,Dênis P. de. |
| This paper reports on an evaluation of the insecticidal activity of extracts prepared from leaves of Tapirira guianensis Aubl. (Anacardiaceae), Attalea phalerata (Mart. ex Spreng.) Burret (Arecaceae), Eugenia uniflora L. (Myrtaceae), and Gomphrena elegans Mart. (Amaranthaceae) and from stems of Myracrodruon urundeuva Allemão (Anacardiaceae). Four extracts and 18 fractions with a range of polarities were tested. Ten-gram batches of wheat grains were each nebulized with 1 mL of a separate extract at 10% w/v. After solvent evaporation at 38 ºC, the grains were placed into flasks along with 20 unsexed 10- to 20-day old adult individuals of Sitophilus zeamais. The assessment was carried out on the fifth and tenth day by counting and discarding the dead insects.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Secondary metabolites; Insecticidal plant; Maize weevil; Sitophilus zeamais. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062008000400024 |
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| Castro,Ana Hortência Fonsêca; Braga,Karina de Queiroz; Sousa,Fernanda Marinez de; Coimbra,Mairon César; Chagas,Rafael César Russo. |
| ABSTRACT This study developed a methodology for callus induction in leaf segments of B. verbascifolia and evaluated the bioactive phenolic compounds production. Leaf explants were cultured in MS medium with 30 g L-1 sucrose, solidified with 7 g L- 1 agar supplemented with 2,4-D (0; 4.52; 9.05; 18.10 µM) and BAP (0; 4.44; 8.88; 17.75 µM ) in the presence and absence of light. Forty-five days after inoculation we assessed the percentage of callus induction, color, consistency, fresh and dry matter, total phenols, flavonoids, tannins contents, and chromatographic profile by HPLC-DAD method. Callus induction occurred only in medium with growth regulators. Maximal induction (100%) was found in medium containing 2,4-D combined with BAP in the presence and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cerrado; Medicinal plant; In vitro culture; Secondary metabolites. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902016000100143 |
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| Campos,Felipe Girotto; Baron,Daniel; Marques,Marcia Ortiz Mayo; Ferreira,Gisela; Boaro,Carmen Silvia Fernandes. |
| The objective of this study was to characterize the chemical composition of the essential oil from the leaves of Annona emarginata (Schltdl.) H. Rainer 'terra-fria' and Annona squamosa L. The species were grown in a greenhouse for 18 months, which nutrient solution was applied weekly; the plants were then harvested and the leaves dried to extract the essential oil. The essential oil was analyzed by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry to study its chemical profiles. Eleven substances were found in the essential oil of A. emarginata, primarily (E)-caryophyllene (29.29%), (Z)-caryophyllene (16.86%), γ-muurolene (7.54%), α-pinene (13.86%), and tricyclene (10.04%). Ten substances were detected in the oil from A. squamosa, primarily (E)-caryophyllene... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Annonaceae; Secondary metabolites; Terpenes; Pharmacological potential. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452014000500024 |
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| Paiva,Selma R.; Lima,Lucilene A.; Figueiredo,Maria Raquel; Kaplan,Maria Auxiliadora C.. |
| Plumbago scandens L. is a Brazilian tropical/subtropical species that occurs along the coast. Chemically it is mainly represented by naphthoquinones, flavonoids, terpenoids and steroids. The aim of the present work is to study quantitative changes in the root metabolic production of Plumbago scandens during different physiologic developmental stages relative to floration. The results indicated the presence of four substances in the extracts: plumbagin, epi-isoshinanolone, palmitic acid and sitosterol, independent on developmental stage. The naphthoquinone plumbagin has always showed to be the major component of all extracts. Naphthoquinones exhibited their highest content during floration, while the content of the two others components decreased during... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: GC/MS; Plant physiology; Plubaginaceae; Secondary metabolites. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652011000400004 |
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| Bojadzija Savic, Gorenka; Bormans, Myriam; Edwards, Christine; Lawton, Linda; Briand, Enora; Wiegand, Claudia. |
| Due to eutrophication, freshwater ecosystems frequently experience cyanobacterial blooms, many of which produce bioactive metabolites that can affect vertebrates and invertebrates life traits. Zooplankton are able to develop tolerance as a physiological response to cyanobacteria and their bioactive compounds, however, this comes with energetic cost that in turn influence Daphnia life traits and may impair populations. Vice versa, it has been suggested that Daphnia are able to reduce cyanobacterial dominance until a certain cyanobacterial density; it remains unclear whether Daphnia metabolites alone influence the physiological state and bioactive metabolites production of cyanobacteria. Hence, this study investigates mutual physiological reactions of toxic... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Zooplankton; Cyanobacteria; Secondary metabolites; PCC7806; Toxic; Oxidative stress. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00624/73653/76105.pdf |
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| Bojadzija Savic, Gorenka; Edwards, Christine; Briand, Enora; Lawton, Linda; Wiegand, Claudia; Bormans, Myriam. |
| While the intracellular function of many toxic and bioactive cyanobacterial metabolites is not yet known, microcystins have been suggested to have a protective role in the cyanobacterial metabolism, giving advantage to toxic over nontoxic strains under stress conditions. The zooplankton grazer Daphnia reduce cyanobacterial dominance until a certain density, which may be supported by Daphnia exudates, affecting the cyanobacterial physiological state and metabolites’ production. Therefore, we hypothesized that D. magna spent medium will impact the production of cyanobacterial bioactive metabolites and affect cyanobacterial photosynthetic activity in the nontoxic, but not the toxic strain. Microcystin (MC-LR and des-MC-LR) producing M. aeruginosa PCC7806 and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Cyanobacteria; Secondary metabolites; PCC7806; Toxic; Mutant; Infochemicals. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00507/61893/65980.pdf |
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| Ayala Torres, Ana María. |
| Un total de 129 aislamientos bacterianos obtenidos de la micósfera de esclerocios de Claviceps gigantea se evaluaron in vitro para determinar su capacidad de inhibir el crecimiento de Fusarium graminearum, F. subglutinans y F. verticillioides patógenos a maíz. Ensayos cualitativos en confrontación dual, resultaron en la selección de 22 aislamientos bacterianos con el mayor potencial antagónico hacia una, dos o las tres especies de Fusarium. Los aislamientos se identificaron molecularmente mediante secuenciación parcial del gen 16s ADNr. Las cepas con mayor grado de antagonismo pertenecen a los géneros Bacillus y Pseudomonas. La caracterización en la producción de metabolitos potencialmente involucrados en la actividad antagónica, mostró que el 100% de las... |
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Palavras-chave: Bacillus; Pseudomonas; Biocontrol; Metabolitos secundarios; Caracterización; Secondary metabolites; Characterization; Fitopatología; Maestría. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2299 |
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| Steffen, Ricardo Bemfica; Antoniolli, Zaida Inês; Steffen, Gerusa Pauli Kist; Jacques, Rodrigo Josemar Seminoti; Echkardt, Daniel Pazzini; dos Santos, Marcos Leandro; Santana, Natielo Almeida. |
| Os metabólitos secundários bioativos de algumas plantas são capazes de estimular o crescimento dos fungos ectomicorrízicos. Quando em associação com plantas, esses fungos proporcionam as mesmas condições de se desenvolverem em ambientes contaminados por metais pesados. Avaliou-se o efeito da adição de óleo essencial de Eucalyptus grandis no crescimento de isolados ectomicorrízicos na presença de cobre, zinco e níquel. Os fungos ectomicorrízicos Pisolithus microcarpus (UFSC Pt 116) e Pisolithus sp. (UFSC Pt 24) foram incubados em meio de cultura líquido na presença de concentrações crescentes de cobre, zinco e níquel e de óleo essencial de Eucalyptus grandis na concentração de 20 μL L-1. Após período de incubação de 25 dias, avaliou-se a massa seca do... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Metais pesados; Metabólitos secundários; Ectomicorrizas Heavy metals; Secondary metabolites; Ectomycorrhizae.. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/259 |
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| Banhos,Elissandro Fonseca dos; Souza,Antonia Queiroz Lima de; Andrade,Juliano Camurça de; Souza,Afonso Duarte Leão de; Koolen,Hector Henrique Ferreira; Albuquerque,Patrícia Melchionna. |
| Beneficial interactions between plants and microorganisms have been investigated under different ecological, physiological, biochemical, and genetic aspects. However, the systematic exploration of biomolecules with potential for biotechnological products from this interaction still is relatively scarce. Therefore, this study aimed the evaluation of the diversity and antimicrobial activity of the endophytic fungi obtained from roots, stems and leafs of Myrcia guianensis (Myrtaceae) from the Brazilian Amazon. 156 endophytic fungi were isolated and above 80% were identified by morphological examination as belonging to the genera Pestalotiopsis, Phomopsis, Aspergillus, Xylaria, Nectria, Penicillium and Fusarium. Fermented broth of those fungi were assayed for... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Secondary metabolites; Fungus/plant interaction; Antibiosis; Amazonian endophytic fungi. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822014000100021 |
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| Registros recuperados: 56 | |
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